Siman 196, Seifim 12-13

 

  1. If a woman makes a mistake by one day and she immersed and had intercourse, she must wait 6 onos  and immerse. If her error was after 7 days, such as if she didn't immerse properly and then had intercourse, she may immerse at any time.
     

  2. A woman who has intercourse and then sees blood which then stops and she wants to begin counting her 7 clean days starting the next day has a way to achieve this.  She can insert a moch or a cloth to absorb all of the semen or can wash in hot water, which will draw out all of the semen. There are those who say that we are not experts in this area and should not rely on it, and so is the custom.  We have already explained that we have a custom to wait even if she did not have intercourse at all so that we don't differentiate between one counting and another and certainly so in this case.  Anyone who breaks the fence in there matters in which our custom is to be strict should be bitten by a snake.


What's Going On - Mistakes

Seif 12 deals with possible errors in counting.  The Shulchan Aruch only considers the case of miscounting the 7 clean days by one day (this does not apply to a miscount of the initial 5 days) and not more because the likelihood of a miscount greater than a day is fairly small.  However, if it were to happen, it would be treated in the same way.

The interruption created by a poletes is not the same as that created by an additional flow of blood.  As we have learned, a flow of blood cancels the count of clean days altogether while a semenal flow only results in nullification of the specific day on which it occurs.  Based on this, the ruling of the Shulchan Aruch makes sense - we have her wait the standard 72 hour period, with these days considered as interruptions of the count and not cancellations, and then count one more clean day.  The Shach (13) notes that she does not need to add on the extra day that Ashkenazim do at the beginning of menstruation.  Additionally, the woman does not need to perform a hefsek tahara, but still needs to perform the twice daily self-examination.

The Pischei Tshuvah notes a case in which a woman had a stain on Day 1 of the 7, restarted her count and then was led to believe that might have counted 6 new days rather than 7.  In that particular case the woman did not require a new immersion, based on a combination of factors.  First, she is doubt about the count and may or may not have counted 7 days and second, the prohibition of staining is Rabbinic, thus falling into the category of Safek d'Rabbanan l'Kula - in case of doubt in the application of a rabbinic law, we tend to the lenient position.


 

 

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